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中国马主调查(马匹营养学)

科普小知识2020-11-07 23:55:42
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第一部分 基本信息(Part 1. Basic Facts)

Q1:您的性别What's your gender?

男性(male)

女性(female)

Q2:您的年龄What's your age?

20岁以下(under 20)

21~50 (21~50)

50 岁以上(above 50)

Q3:您所拥有或负责的马匹数量?Number of horses owned or responsible for?

____________

Q4:您在哪里养马?Where do you keep your horse(s)?

在家里(at home)

在寄养马场/骑术学校/俱乐部(in a livery yard/riding school/pony club)

Q5:马匹所处的环境是怎样的?How do you keep your horse(s)?

室内/马厩内(indoor)

室外草场(pastures)

随季节轮替(rotate with season)

Q6:您所养马匹发挥怎样的作用?What do you keep horse(s) for?

休闲骑乘(Pleasure)

竞赛用(Competition)

两者皆有(Both)

Q7:您所从事或主要感兴趣的马类运动?Which discipline(s) are you involved in?

盛装舞步(dressage)

场地障碍赛(show jumping)

马球(polo)

速度赛马(horse racing)

耐力赛(endurance)

其他(others)

Q8:您亲自照顾您的马匹吗?Do you feed your horse by yourself (do you participate in feeding)?

是的,我参与马匹的日常护理。(Yes)

不,马匹完全由其他人喂养照顾。(No)

Q9:您的马匹曾经得过下列疾病吗(多项选择,请勾选出现过的疾病)?Have your horse(s) ever suffered conditions listed below?

蹄叶炎(Laminitis)

急腹痛/急脘痛/疝气 (Colic)

马匹库兴氏综合症(Equine Cushiness Disease)

胰岛素抵抗症(insulin resistance (IR) )

代谢综合征(equine metabolic syndrome (EMS))

复发性横纹肌溶解症(recurrent equine rhabdomylosis (RER))

我不知道(I don't know)

Q10:您知道如何饲喂患有以下疾病的马匹吗(多项选择,请勾选您知道选项)?Do you know how to feed horses suffered conditions listed below?

蹄叶炎(Laminitis)

急腹痛/急脘痛/疝气(Colic)

马匹库兴氏综合征(Equine Cushiness Disease)

胰岛素抵抗症(insulin resistance (IR) )

代谢综合征(equine metabolic syndrome (EMS))

复发性横纹肌溶解症(recurrent equine rhabdomylosis (RER))

Q11:第二部分 您如何饲养您的马匹?(Part 2. What and how to feed)

Q12:您饲喂您的马匹哪种纤维性饲料?What kind of forage/fiber you feed your horse(s)?

干草(hay)

青贮饲料(haylage)

青草(grass)

随季节变化(varied through seasons )

其他(others)

Q13:草料之外,您会饲喂精料吗?Do you feed concentrates adding to forage?

不(No)

是的(Yes)

Q14:您饲喂精料的品种是什么?If so, what concentrate it is?

____________

Q15:精料和草料的比例是什么(请填写0~1之间的数字, 例如0.1)?What is the ratio of concentrate to hay (fill in a number from 0%~100%)?

____________

Q16:如何确定饲料的量?How do you weigh-out the feed?

称重(weigh-out)

使用量勺,量杯(scoops,levels)

凭眼估计(measured by eye)

Q17:您在饲料中补充添加剂吗?Do you add supplements to the feed?

不添加(No)

添加(Yes)

Q18:您添加何种添加剂(多项选择)?If so, what supplement it is (multiple selections)?

盐类矿物元素(salts/minerals)

维生素(vitamins)

油脂类(oil/fat)

保健品(nutraceuticals)

其他(others)

Q19:第三部分. 马主如何确定饲养计划Part 3. How do they plan the feeding practices?

Q20:您从何处获得马匹营养信息/建议?Where do you get information about how to feed your horse?

兽医处(veterinarians)

营养师(nutritionists)

其他马主(other horse owners)

在线文章/书籍/在线课(from online articles/books/online courses)

我不需要建议(I don't get any advices)

其他(others)

Q21:谁制定马匹饲养计划?Who determine how to feed your horse?

____________

Q22:您多长时间给马匹量一次体重?How often would you weigh your horse(s)?

需要的时候(比如驱虫,用药)(when it required)

每年一次(once per year)

每月一次(monthly)

从不 (never)

其他(others)

Q23:如何称量马匹的体重?If you weigh your horse regularly, what method would you use?

我不称量马匹体重(I don't weigh my horse)

称量带(Weigh tape)

目测(Guess)

体重秤(Weight scale)

其他方法(others)