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榊原秀夫

科普小知识2022-12-23 22:54:51
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据榊原秀夫1956年4月—5月笔供,他1908年生,日本冈山县人。1936年9月任驻伪满第1师团步兵第57联队附军医,1944年11月—1945年8月任关东军防疫给水部林口支部长。

1、自供罪

重要罪行有:

“按照林口支部的任务,我在职期间,为准备细菌战,便命令第一课长细矢少佐实施细菌的保存培养工作”,以当时的生产量,“如撒布在中苏国境的东部地面,不但可以毁灭大量的苏联军队,同时亦达到足够毁灭中苏两国和平人民的用量”。

“为准备细菌战的捕鼠”,“我动员了部队全员进行从事捕鼠工作”,“组织以间所少尉为长的约25名之常设捕鼠班”,“由于捕鼠工作的开始,先后送往第731部队去的老鼠总数是1945年4月1千只,5月1万只,6月8千只,7月7千只,合计为2万6千只”。

1945年3月上旬,“我根据第731部队的命令”,“把在支部保存培养着的伤寒菌、A型副伤寒菌的试验管2只,带到第731部队第一部毒力检定班”,“这两种菌种,都是合乎第731部队第一部保存菌中的标准毒力”,“为准备细菌战,它是适合于保存培养的”,“为了使它在井水中确有效力时,大约在井里放入一两个试验管,便可以达到*的目的,我就是作了这样计划的”。“我因实验这种效能,杀害了4名中国的爱国人民。”

1945年4月,在黑龙江省安达县,“我是参加了在安达的杀人实验”,“4名中国爱国者”“被绑在安达演习场有相隔25米到30米的埋在地里的柱子上。”“一架轻(型)轰炸机飞到演习场上空,从150米的高度投下了陶器炸弹,在50米的空中该弹爆炸。”“我穿上了全套预防衣从五、六百米的距离观看了这种惨绝人寰的暴行。这个炸弹是填着可怕的炭疽菌的炸弹。让他们从鼻咽腔吸进绝对没有生存希望的肺炭疽,或因破片让他们发生皮肤炭疽,是一个特别残暴的罪行。我也是参加了这种罪行。”

1945年8月,“由广播得知与苏军开战,马上命令准备汽车出动,并将支部饲养动物除马外,即捕来的老鼠、白鼠、海狸、兔子、跳蚤及保存培养的细菌一并送交第731部队。”“命令支队将所有房屋装上稻草,并准备足够汽油,以备待命烧毁”。“将卡车及所有器材一并烧毁”。“毁灭和破坏为准备细菌战的一切证据物件。”

笔供英文内容提要(AbstractoftheWrittenConfessionsinEnglish)

HideoSakakibara(榊原秀夫)

AccordingtothewrittenconfessionofHideoSakakibarafromApriltoMay1956,hewasborninOkayamaPrefecture,Japanin1908.Heservedasmilitarydoctorofthe57thInfantryRegimentofthe1stDivisioninthe“Manchukuo”inSeptember1936.FromNovember1944toAugust1945,hewasheadoftheLinkouBranchoftheEpidemicPreventionandWaterSupplyDetachmentoftheKwantungArmy.

Majoroffences:

“AccordingtothemissionoftheLinkouBranch,Ipreparedforgermwarfareduringmytermofoffice.IorderedSectionSupervisoroftheFirstSectionMajorNishiyatodothebacteriapreservationandcultivationwork.”Withtheproductionvolumeofthattime,“ifthebacteriawerespreadonthegroundoftheeastsectionoftheChina-Sovietborder,wewouldhaveenoughbacteriatonotonlydestroyasizablenumberofSovietforces,butalsokillalltheciviliansinbothChinaandtheSovietUnion.”;

“Tofindenoughmiceforgermwarfare”,“Imobilizedallthesoldierstocatchmice”,“organizedaregularmice-catchingsquadof25soldiersundertheleadershipofSecondLieutenantMadokoro”,and“afterthecatchingstarted,thefollowingnumbersofmiceweresuccessivelysenttoUnit731:1,000inApril,10,000inMay,8,000inJuneand7,000inJuly1945,totaling26,000mice”;

EarlyMarch1945:“IfollowedtheinstructionsofUnit731”,and“broughttwotesttubesoftyphoidbacteriaandtype-Aparatyphoidbacteria,whichhadbeenpreservedandcultivatedinourBranch,totheToxicityTestingSquadoftheFirstDivisionofUnit731”.“ThetwobacteriavarietieswereinconformitywiththetoxicitystandardsofpreservedbacteriasetbytheFirstDivisionofUnit731.”“Theywerereadyforpreservationandcultivationforthegermwarfare.”“Toensureitseffectivenessinthewellwater,Imadetheplanthatonlybyputtingoneortwotesttubesofthebacteriaintoawell,thewaterwillbetoxicenoughtokillpeople.”“Totestthiseffect,Ikilled4patrioticChinesepeople”;

April1945:inAndaCounty,HeilongjiangProvince,“ItookpartinthekillingexperimentinAnda”,“4patrioticChinesepeople”“weretiedtothepoles,whichwereburiedhalfintheprovinggroundandplaced25to30metersapartfromeachother”.“Alightbomberfliedovertheprovingground,droppingfrom150-meterhighpotterybombswhichexploded50metersabovetheground.”“Wearingafullsetofprotectiveclothing,Iwatchedthewholeprocessofthisextremelycruelatrocityfrom5to6hundredmetersaway.Thebombswerefilledwithanthraxbacteria,whichwereinhaledbythemthroughtherespiratorytract,causingtheincurablepulmonaryanthrax,orcausedcutaneousanthraxinthemthroughthebrokenpieces.Itwasreallyanextremelybrutalcrime.Ialsotookpartinthecrime”;

August1945:“LearningfromtheradiothatwewereatwarwiththeSovietArmy,Iimmediatelygaveorderstogetthetrucksreadytodeliver,exceptforthehorses,alltheanimalskeptintheDetachment,includingthecapturedmice,whitemice,beavers,rabbitsandfleas,aswellasthepreservedandcultivatedbacteria,toUnit731.”“IorderedtheDetachmenttocoverallourhouseswithstraw,prepareenoughgasolineandgetreadyforburningeverythingdown.”“Alltrucksandequipmentwereburnedup.”“Anyevidenceofthepreparationsforgermwarfarewasdestroyed.”

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